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Journal Articles

Nonperturbative evaluation for anomalous dimension in 2-dimensional $$O$$(3) sigma model

Jimmenez, S.*; Oka, Makoto; Sasaki, Kiyoshi*

Physical Review D, 97(11), p.114506_1 - 114506_28, 2018/06

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.01(Astronomy & Astrophysics)

We nonperturbatively calculate the wave-function renormalization in the two-dimensional $$O$$(3) sigma model. It is evaluated in a box with a finite spatial extent. We determine the anomalous dimension in the finite-volume scheme through an analysis of the step-scaling function. Results are compared with a perturbative evaluation, and reasonable behavior is observed.

Journal Articles

Superconductivity in repulsively interacting fermions on a diamond chain; Flat-band-induced pairing

Kobayashi, Keita*; Okumura, Masahiko; Yamada, Susumu; Machida, Masahiko; Aoki, Hideo*

Physical Review B, 94(21), p.214501_1 - 214501_7, 2016/12

 Times Cited Count:56 Percentile:89.32(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Multipole correlations in low-dimensional $$f$$-electron systems

Onishi, Hiroaki; Hotta, Takashi

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 75(Suppl.), p.266 - 269, 2006/08

In order to clarify multipole correlations in $$f$$-electron systems, we investigate a one-dimensional $$f$$-electron model based on a $$j$$-$$j$$ coupling scheme by exploiting a density-matrix renormalization group method. We discuss the effect of a crystalline electric field and the dependence on the change of $$f$$-electron numbers in detail.

Journal Articles

Magnetic and orbital fluctuations in filled skutterudites

Hotta, Takashi

Physica B; Condensed Matter, 378-380, p.51 - 53, 2006/05

 Times Cited Count:4 Percentile:22.76(Physics, Condensed Matter)

In order to clarify what types of spin and orbital fluctuations dominate over low-temperature electronic properties of Pr-based filled skutterudites, we evaluate multipole susceptibility based on a multiorbital Anderson model constructed from a $$j$$-$$j$$ coupling scheme. It is found that magnetic and quadrupole fluctuations are dominant at low temperatures. When we further include the effect of rattling as dynamical Jahn-Teller phonons, there remain quadrupole and octupole fluctuations, which may induce exotic superconducting pairing.

Journal Articles

Spin, charge, and orbital correlations in the one-dimensional $$t_{rm 2g}$$-orbital Hubbard model

Xavier, J. C.*; Onishi, Hiroaki; Hotta, Takashi; Dagotto, E.*

Physical Review B, 73(1), p.014405_1 - 014405_9, 2006/01

 Times Cited Count:9 Percentile:41.55(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

We present the zero-temperature phase diagram of the one-dimensional $$t_{rm 2g}$$-orbital Hubbard model, by using the density-matrix renormalization group and Lanczos techniques. Emphasis is given to the case for the electron density $$n$$=5, of relevance to Co-based compounds. Several other cases for electron densities between $$n$$=3 and 6 are also studied. At $$n$$=5, our results indicate a first-order transition between a paramagnetic (PM) insulator phase and a ferromagnetic (FM) state by tuning the Hund's coupling. The results also suggest a transition from the $$n$$=5 PM insulator phase to a metallic regime by changing the electron density. The behavior of the spin, charge, and orbital correlation functions in the FM and PM states are discussed.

Journal Articles

Multipole fluctuations in filled skutterudites

Hotta, Takashi

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 74(9), p.2425 - 2429, 2005/09

 Times Cited Count:26 Percentile:73.62(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

In order to clarify exotic multipole properties of filled skutterudites, we evaluate multipole susceptibility for $$n$$=1$$sim$$5, where $$n$$ is the local $$f$$-electron number, on the basis of a multiorbital Anderson model constructed using the $$j$$-$$j$$ coupling scheme. For $$n$$=1, magnetic fluctuations dominate over low-temperature electronic properties, while for $$n$$=2 and 4, electronic states are dominated by both magnetic and quadrupole fluctuations. For $$n$$=3 and 5, octupole fluctuations are found to be significant, depending on the crystalline electric field potential. We discuss possible relevance of the results to actual materials.

Journal Articles

Suppression of spin frustration due to orbital selection

Onishi, Hiroaki; Hotta, Takashi

Physical Review B, 71(18), p.180410_1 - 180410_4, 2005/05

 Times Cited Count:5 Percentile:26.14(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

In order to clarify a crucial role of orbital degree of freedom in geometrically frustrated systems, we investigate both ground- and excited-state properties of the $$e_{rm g}$$-orbital degenerate Hubbard model on two kinds of lattices, ladder and zigzag chain, by using numerical techniques. In the ladder, spin correlation extends on the whole system, while the zigzag chain is decoupled to a double chain and spin excitation is confined in one side of the double chain due to the selection of a specific orbital. We envision a kind of self-organization phenomenon that the geometrically frustrated multi-orbital system is spontaneously reduced to a one-orbital model to suppress the spin frustration.

Journal Articles

Microscopic approach to magnetism and superconductivity of $$f$$-electron systems with filled skutterudite structure

Hotta, Takashi

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 74(4), p.1275 - 1288, 2005/04

 Times Cited Count:25 Percentile:72.91(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

In order to understand electronic properties of filled skutterudite materials, the Anderson model is analyzed by using the numerical renormalization group method to evaluate magnetic susceptibility and entropy of $$f$$ electron for each case of $$n$$=1$$sim$$13, where $$n$$ is the number of $$f$$ electrons per rare-earth ion. For the $$f^2$$-electron system corresponding to the Pr-based filled skutterudite, it is found that magnetic fluctuations significantly remain at low temperatures, even when the ground state is $$Gamma_1$$ singlet, if $$Gamma_4^{(2)}$$ triplet is the excited state with small excitation energy. By analyzing an orbital degenerate Hubbard model constructed based on the $$j$$-$$j$$ coupling scheme, we find that anisotropic Cooper-pair mediated by magnetic fluctuations appears in a limited region in which the singlet and triplet ground states are interchanged.

Journal Articles

Effect of orbital fluctuations on magnetic properties of $$f$$-electron systems

Hotta, Takashi

Physica B; Condensed Matter, 359-361, p.1003 - 1005, 2005/04

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:6.23(Physics, Condensed Matter)

In order to understand magnetic properties of filled skutterudite materials, we evaluate magnetic susceptibility of the Anderson model with orbital degeneracy by using the numerical renormalization group method. Even when the local ground state is $$Gamma_1$$, magnetic fluctuations significantly remain, if $$Gamma_4^{(2)}$$ is the excited state with small excitation energy, as experimentally proposed for Pr-based filled skutterudite compounds.

Journal Articles

Magnetic fluctuations of filled skutterudites emerging in the transition region between singlet and triplet states

Hotta, Takashi

Physical Review Letters, 94(6), p.067003_1 - 067003_4, 2005/02

 Times Cited Count:15 Percentile:62.72(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

In order to clarify magnetic properties of filled skutterudites, we analyze the Anderson model including seven $$f$$ orbitals hybridized with an $$a_{rm u}$$ conduction band using a numerical technique. For $$n$$=2 corresponding to Pr-based filled skutterudites, where $$n$$ is the local $$f$$-electron number, even if the ground state is a singlet, there remain significant magnetic fluctuations from a triplet state with a small excitation energy. This result can be understood by the fact that $$f$$-electron states are clearly distinguished as itinerant and localized ones in the filled skutterudite structure. This picture also explains the complex results for $$f$$-electron magnetic susceptibility and entropy for $$n$$=1$$sim$$13.

Journal Articles

Journal Articles

Comment on "Localization and metal-insulator transition in multilayered quantum hall structures"

Tanaka, A.*; Machida, Masahiko

Physical Review Letters, 81(8), p.1746 - 1747, 1998/08

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:44.08(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

no abstracts in English

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